Tuesday, October 22, 2013

INDIA IS AN AGRICULTURAL COUNTRY.





PLOUGH OR NO PLOUGH, ALL TAXES FALL UPON THE FARMER.

INDIA IS AN AGRICULTURAL COUNTRY.

“When tillage begins, other arts follow.”
‘The farmers are the founders of human civilization.”
“Gentlemen Farmers, a race destined to rule the nation.”

He has to be a tools-using farmer.
Without tools he is nothing.
With proper tools he can multiply the yield.
Self sufficiency in Food Grains is vital.

India is a land of agriculture.
India possessed largest agricultural land than any country in the world.
Agriculture is the backbone of our economy.  India gained its
independence in the year 1947.  Agriculture was in primitive stage.
The land was in the hands of  jagirdars and zamindars.
Land reforms were put into practice to make land available to all.
Agriculture was being done with help of bulls and limited means.
There was complete rationing of food grains.

After independence following historical changes took place.
Agriculture universities were established to give education to farmers.
Agronomy was given priority and agricultural aliveness was restored.
Modern equipments, tractors, agricultural machinery helped to increase food output.
Fertilizers plants were installed to raise land fertility. Water
Irrigation system and electric power increased the food grains output.
India adopted the norms of green revolution in the area of agriculture.
Concentration of seasonal crop and regular crop increased more output.
All waste land and surplus land was converted into agricultural land.
It was since 1970 that India became self sufficient in agriculture.
Today India is in a position to export high quality food grains.

Still the country lacks in modern means of farming and use of pesticides.
The country is lacking in infrastructure to store food grains.
Infrastructure to remove grains from field to storage place is wanting.
It is reported that every year, millions of tons of food grains is wasted
due to rot, putrefaction, menace of rats, birds.  Transportation system has to be improved.
Distribution channel is weak and needs complete overhaul.
There is a lot of waste in handling of food grains from and to destination.

Increased population has taken the tall of the country.
An awareness has to be created in the minds of people about importance of

agriculture and establishment of marketing yards in the country.

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