May Day.
May 1 day is for traditional springtime
celebrations, probably originating in pre-Christian agricultural rituals.
Though local usage varied widely, these celebrations commonly included the
carrying in procession of trees, green branches, or garlands; the appointment of
a May king and May queen; and the setting up of a May tree or Maypole.
Originally such rites were intended to ensure fertility to the crops, and by
extension to cattle and human beings, but in most cases this significance was
gradually lost, and the practices survived merely as popular festivities. A
widespread superstition held that washing the face in the May Day morning dew
would beautify the skin.
May Day was designated as an international labor day
by the International Socialist congress of 1889. It was a major holiday in the
Soviet Union and other Communist countries, and elsewhere it was the occasion
for important political rally.
India started observing May Day since 1926. First
May day procession was held in Madras.
In the chapter on "The
Working Day" in the first volume of Capital, published in 1867, Marx calls
attention to the inauguration of the 8-hour movement by the National Labor
Union. In the passage, famous especially because it contains Marx's telling
reference to the solidarity of class interests between the Negro and white
workers, he wrote:
In the United States of America,
any sort of independent labor movement was paralyzed so long as slavery
disfigured a part of the republic. Labor with a white skin cannot emancipate
itself where labor with a black skin is branded. But out of the death of
slavery a new vigorous life sprang. The first fruit of the Civil War was an
agitation for the 8-hour day – a movement which ran with express speed from the
Atlantic to the Pacific, from New England to California.
Marx calls attention to how
almost simultaneously, in fact within two weeks of each other, The first fruit
of the Civil War was an agitation for the 8-hour day – a movement which ran
with express speed from the Atlantic to the Pacific, from New England to
California.
First May Day in India was
celebrated in 1926.
May 1, is for traditional springtime celebrations,
probably originating in pre-Christian agricultural rituals. Though local usage
varied widely, these celebrations commonly included the carrying in procession
of trees, green branches, or garlands; the appointment of a May king and May
queen; and the setting up of a May tree or Maypole. Originally such rites were
intended to ensure fertility to the crops, and by extension to cattle and human
beings, but in most cases this significance was gradually lost, and the
practices survived merely as popular festivities. A widespread superstition
held that washing the face in the May Day morning dew would beautify the skin.
May Day was designated as an
international labour day by the International Socialist congress of 1889. It
was a major holiday in the Soviet Union and other Communist countries, and
elsewhere it was the occasion for important political demonstrations.
The first fruit of the Civil War
was an agitation for the 8-hour day – a movement which ran with express speed
from the Atlantic to the Pacific, from New England to California.
In the United States of America,
any sort of independent labor movement was paralyzed so long as slavery disfigured
a part of the republic. Labor with a white skin cannot emancipate itself where
labor with a black skin is branded. But out of the death of slavery a new
vigorous life sprang. The first fruit of the Civil War was an agitation for the
8-hour day – a movement which ran with express speed from the Atlantic to the
Pacific, from New England to California.
Marx calls attention to how
almost simultaneously, in fact within two weeks of each other, The first fruit
of the Civil War was an agitation for the 8-hour day – a movement which ran
with express speed from the Atlantic to the Pacific, from New England to
California.
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