18th April every
year is being celebrated as World Heritage Day.
It is a list of various areas or objects inscribed
on the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
(UNESCO) World Heritage List. The sites are designated as having
"outstanding universal value." This convention, which was adopted by UNESCO
in 1972, provides a framework for international cooperation in preserving and
protecting cultural treasures and natural areas throughout the world. India is
a signatory to this treaty.
All sites on the list are under strict legal
protection by the government of the nation in which they are situated. They are
of three types.
Cultural sites include historic buildings,
town-sites, archaeological sites and works of sculpture and painting in
monuments.
Natural sites have record of earth’s geological
geographical, ecological biological progress.
Mixed sites contain both places of natural and
cultural significance.
The Taj Mahal.
The Golden Temple.
Ruins of Hampi, Karnataka.
Konark Sun Temple at Orissa.
Nalanda University.
Khajuraho in Madhya Pradesh.
Jaisalmir Fort.
Red Fort Delhi.
Dhola Veera site.
Meenakshi Temple.
Ajanta Ellora Caves.
Fatehpur Sikkri.
Jagannath Temple.
Chaar Minar Hyderabad.
Siddi Saiyad Jali Ahmedabad.
Sun Temple Puri. And many more.
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